![]() ![]() “It’s like asking your friend if he likes ice cream in English, and then turning around and asking him again in French and getting a different answer.” “It was quite shocking to see that a person could take the same test, within a brief period of time, and show such different results,” Ogunnaike said. But again, in English, that preference disappeared. Similarly, in the United States, participants who took the test in Spanish showed a greater preference for other Hispanics. When they took the test in French, that difference disappeared. In Morocco, participants who took the IAT in Arabic showed greater preference for other Moroccans. The researchers administered the IAT in two settings: once in Morocco, with subjects who spoke Arabic and French, and again in the United States, with Latinos who spoke English and Spanish. The paper appears in the latest issue of the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. “The IAT bypasses a large part of conscious cognition and taps into something we’re not aware of and can’t easily control,” Banaji said. The test gives participants only a fraction of a second to categorize words, not enough to think about answers. Ogunnaike, Banaji, and Yarrow Dunham, now at the University of California, Merced, used the well-known Implicit Association Test (IAT), where participants rapidly categorize words that flash on a computer screen or are played through headphones. “If the answer is yes, that gives more support to the idea that language is an important shaper of attitudes.” Banaji, the Richard Clarke Cabot Professor of Social Ethics at Harvard. “Can we shift something as fundamental as what we like and dislike by changing the language in which our preferences are elicited?” asked co-author Mahzarin R. Recent research has shown that these attitudes are quite malleable, susceptible to factors such as the weather, popular culture, or, now, by the language people speak. ![]() Implicit attitudes, positive or negative associations that people may be unaware that they possess, have been shown to predict behavior toward members of social groups. Our work hints that language creates and shapes our thoughts and feelings as well.” “This study suggests that language is much more than a medium for expressing thoughts and feelings. “Charlemagne is reputed to have said that to speak another language is to possess another soul,” said the paper’s co-author, Oludamini Ogunnaike, a Harvard graduate student. ![]() That’s the finding of a study by Harvard psychologists, who found that bilingual individuals’ opinions of different ethnic groups were affected by the language in which they took a test probing their biases and predilections. Some languages require additional language featuresįor some languages to work properly, you need an admin on your PC to install the language features.The language we speak may influence not only our thoughts, but our implicit preferences as well. ![]() Review any language features you want to set up or install, and select Install. Return to the Language settings page, and select Add a language.Ĭhoose the language you want to use from the list, and then select Next. Select Add a keyboard and choose the keyboard you want to add. If you don't see the keyboard you want, you may have to add a new language to get additional options. Under Preferred languages, select the language that contains the keyboard you want, and then select Options. Select the Start button, then select Settings > Time & Language > Language. Adding an input language lets you set a language-preference order for websites and apps, as well as change your keyboard language. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |